摘要
当代西方代表制正在遭遇信任危机,代表不一定由多数选民产生以及代表在多元利益诉求中无所适从的尴尬,使其饱受批评。困境产生的原因首先是,高涨的个人权利意识和平权观念,唤醒了公民“在场”和“出场”的原教旨民主情绪,激活了代表观念的内在悖论;使局面混乱的另一个原因来自话语的迷惑,在同一性“代表”的语词背后,暗藏着截然不同的价值偏好。克服困境的突破点或许在于以公民美德促成协商政治。
The representation system in contemporary western societies is now faced with a crisis of trust, for those elected do not necessarily enjoy the favor of the majority, and do not know how to cater to the interest of different parties. What lead to this dilemma could be the enthusiastic beliefs in individual rights and isocratic rights, which arouse the enthusiasm of fundamental democracy in the public and motivate them to participate in. The other possible explanation comes from the confusing discourses. Behind the identical discourse of a representative, there are quite contentious values. The solution： consultation politics brought forth by civility.
出处
《南京大学学报（哲学．人文科学．社会科学）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第6期56-62,共7页
Journal of Nanjing University(Philosophy,Humanities and Social Sciences)
基金
国家"985工程""当代资本主义研究"哲学社会科学创新基地成果
关键词
代表
代表制
民主
协商政治
representation
representation system
democracy
consultation politics
