“巫”字义源及先民审美文化心态探析

Yin Engraves Divine Expression Meaning Source and Its Originality Main Points of Explaining Psychology of Culture

当代学人根据历史学与文化心理学等相关资料,推断出“巫”字义源的“太阳崇拜说”,认为自原始社会以来,远古时期的人类普遍地存在着原始自然信仰的活动,其中首推对“日神”的崇拜。我国史前有关“日”字符当延续到商代的时候,已初具“巫”字的造型特点,随着“日神祭拜”的泛化,人们从自然崇拜下放到对神祖等的祭拜,“巫”由“法术”行为概念扩展为许慎时代的“巫师说”。

Recently researchers have deduced that ＂theory about Adore of the sun ＂is the source of ＂Wu＂ by reconeluding according to related data, such as Theory of history and psychology of culture. It is believed that since ancient society. Activities driven by original belief of nature had been commonly in existence. The leading is the adore of sun god. Prehistoric when the word ＂sun＂ had been lasting to shang dynasty, it had already owned ＂Wu＂ molding feature, so following the flood of the adore of God. Man had felt from adore of nature to adore of God and forefathers.