中日两国癌症生存者压力及压力应对能力比较

Comparison on pressure and coping capacity of cancer survivors between in China and in Japan

[目的]探讨不同文化背景对癌症生存者压力及压力应对能力的影响。[方法]应用压力应对能力量表(masteryofstressinstrument,MSI)调查148例中国癌症生存者的适应性现状,并与日本癌症生存者的适应性现状进行比较。[结果]中国癌症生存者的压力得分明显高于日本癌症生存者,压力应对能力及其构成要素(成熟、变化)的得分均明显高于日本癌症生存者(P<0.001),接受、肯定的得分差异无统计学意义。[结论]中日癌症生存者在适应性方面存在差异。在为癌症生存者提供护理援助、帮助其提高适应性时,应充分考虑文化背景的影响。

Objective： To probe into the influence of different cultural back- ground on pressure and pressure coping capacity of cancer survivors in China and Japan. Methods： The status quo of adaptability of a total of 148 cases of cancer survivors in China was investigated by descriptive study and using of mastery of stress instrument （MSI）, and compared which with the status quo of adaptability of cancer survivors in Japan. Results： The preure score of cancer survivors in China was much higher than that of cancer survivors in Japan. The scores of both coping capability for pressure and constitutive factors （maturity, change） of cancer survivors in China were much higher than that of cancer survivors in Japan （P〈0. 001 ）. However, there were no statistical significant differences in terms of the scores of accepting and confirmation between cancer survivors in China and in Japan. Conclusion： There is difference in adaptability between cancer survivors in China and in Japan. Nurses should consider sufficiently the influence of cultural background as they provide nursing aid for cancer survivors and help them to enhance their adaptabilitv.