“污染天堂假说”在中国的检验

The theory of pollution heaven hypothesis tested in China

外商投资于我国污染产业的分布结构表明外商投资我国污染产业规模较大,有向我国大量转移污染产业,实现本国产业升级换代的倾向。但通过构建产业竞争力系数比值分析,外商清洁密集型产业较污染密集型产业的生产能力更强,比较优势更明显。同时,外商投资污染密集型产业分布结构优于我国整体污染密集型产业分布结构,外商投资对我国整体污染产业具有拉升效应。可见,中国在吸收国外直接投资的过程中并没有成为许多人所认为的“污染天堂”。

The author analyze the polluted industry composition invested by FDI and shows that developed countries are likely to transfer the polluted industry to developing countries which have lower environment regulation. But by the analysis of industry composition coefficient, the competition capacity of clean industry has advantage over the polluted industry in China. The industry composition of FDI is better than that of our own country. FDI promote the polluted industry composition of China. China not yet has been the pollution heaven of the developed countries.