俄罗斯的中国想像:深层结构与阶段转喻

Russian Images of China:Deep Structure and Phase Metonymy

俄罗斯对中国的想像可分为18世纪下半叶1、9世纪至20世纪中叶和20世纪50年代三个时期,分别呈现为三种套话:“哲人之邦”、“衰朽之邦”和“兄弟之邦”,它们是俄罗斯自我意识的外化形式。由于俄罗斯地缘政治传统基本未变,尽管从沙皇帝国到前苏联时代社会制度和意识形态发生了根本变化,但想像中国的三种套话实际上是同一深层结构的转喻形式。

Russian images of China can be divided into three phases： the latter half of 18th century, the period from the 19th century to the middle of 20th century and the 1950s, respectively presenfing three stereotypes, i.e. a sage nation, a declining nation and a fraternal nation. All these stereotypes are the externalized forms of Russian self-awareness, huse the traditional hian geostrategy has basically witnessed little change, the three stereotypes of the image actually are the metonymies in the same deep structure, notwithstanding a fundamental change of Russian and the Soviet social systems and ideologies.