近代日本汉语音韵学研究的特点

The Characteristics of the Study of Chinese Phonology in Modern Japan

近代日本汉语音韵学研究虽然只有六七十年的历史,却是传统的日本汉语音韵学向现代的日本汉语音韵学转变的过渡时期。它的特点是:在汉语音韵学的各个门类上都已造成了蓄势待发的势头;汉语音韵学在传统“汉学”与新“东洋学”理念冲突下,两种学术倾向并存;注重“训点”等新材料的挖掘,使音韵学研究更加具有科学性;沿袭与发展“比较”的传统,进一步强调域外材料对音韵学研究的作用,扩大音韵学研究的学术视野。其时代局限性:汉语音韵学研究带有明显的“草创”印记,许多课题的研究尚需深入;各个门类成果比重不平衡;一些研究领域有待于进一步确立;现代实用性功能还不突出。

Although there have been only 60-70 years in the history of the study of Chinese phonology in Modem Japan, these years are a transition period from traditional Chinese phonology to modem one. There are some characteristics in rids period. With the achievements in all aspects of the study it is likely to take off very soon. Two research trends coexist under the confliction between traditional Sinology and new Japanology. Historical phonology research emerges scientifically by focusing on digging the new materials such as ＂Xundian＂. It follows and develops the comparative tradition by emphasizing overseas materials and expanding the academic views. There are also some time limitations. Many subjects need more detailed study as the results are obviously stark.. The proportion on different categories is not well halaneed. Some fields need to be further explored. Some non- scientille factors need to be excluded and modem practicability should be strengthened.