存疑不起诉的法理分析与制度完善

The Juridical Analysis and System Improvement of Non-Prosecution for Doubt

存疑不起诉是刑事诉讼法规定的不起诉的形式之一,是“疑罪从无”和“无罪推定”原则在刑事诉讼法中的具体体现。在学界和司法实践中,存疑不起诉制度却存在诸多争议。本文在对存疑不起诉的理论基础、价值判断、法律属性和刑事赔偿责任进行法理分析的基础上,提出了完善存疑不起诉制度的立法建议。

Non - Prosecution for Doubt is one of the forms of no prosecuting prescribed in the criminal procedure law. This is the detailed reflection of the principles of ＂doubtful crime as innocent＂ and ＂innocent assumption＂ in the criminal procedure law. But many disputes concerning the Non - Prosecution for Doubt do exist in the academic circle and the judicial practice. Based on the legal analysis of the theoretical foundation, value judgment, legal characteristics and criminal compensation responsibility, this paper presents juridical susgestiens of improving the system of Non - Presecotion for Doubt.