论公共利益与私有财产权保护

On Public Interests and Protection of Private Property Right

公共利益需要构成限制私有财产权的理由。保护私有财产权,必须防止公共利益的无限扩张及公共利益的误用与滥用。要正确认识和处理公共利益与个人利益的关系,遵循利益衡量原则、比例原则和信赖保护原则,协调好公共利益与个人利益的冲突,并借助于宪法解释制度明确公共利益的涵义,通过具体立法界定公共利益的范围,建立违宪审查制度,保障公共利益设定的合宪性。

The needs of public interests form the reason for limiting private property right. To protect private property right must prevent limitless expansion, misapplication and abuse of public interests. We should correctly understand and deal with the relation between public interests and individual interests, keep to the principle of interest - weighing, the proportion principle and the principle of trust and protection, coordinate the conflict between public interests and individual interests, and recur to the interpretation system of constitution to define the meaning of public interests, define the range of public interests through concrete legislation, set up the system of review of constitutionality to ensure the constitutionality of enactment of public interests.