1925年之前中国新诗对象征主义的接受

On Chinese New Poetry's Acceptance of Symbolism before 1925

以往论者对1925年象征派异军突起之前,中国新诗对象征主义的体察鲜有论述。该文注重实证,通过对《新青年》、《小说月报》、《少年中国》、《诗》等的译介统计以及新诗批评和理论文章征引的统计,认为在1925年之前,中国报刊就有关于象征主义的大量译介和评论。中国新诗的象征主义期待视野催生了象征诗派,引发了胡适“白话自由诗”运动之后新的诗歌革命。

Based on the statistics of translations and introductions in New Youth,Story Monthly,Youth China and Poetry,etc,and the citations of poets and terms from new poems reviews and theories,this article holds that there had been many translations and reviews before Chinese symbolic poetry took shape in 1925.The influence of symbolism on Chinese New Poetry was extensive and synchronic in this period.