摘要
本文使用两个独立调查取得的数据,检测了不同性别的流动人口流动后性行为的改变及导致女性流动人口感染艾滋病的个人和社会因素。结果显示,流动和性别不平等的相互作用导致女性流动人口高度集中于增加其临时或商业性行为暴露的工作行业。女性而非男性流动人口在流动后经历了临时或商业性行为的显著增长。个人认知和社会影响因素对女性流动人口感染艾滋病风险的构成具有重要的相关关系,其中行为能力是与安全性行为最接近的显著因子,而工作场所的支持则可以增强女性流动人口在性关系中的权利。本文提出了一个研究重点的变化,即不仅要研究艾滋病病毒在流动人口中的传播,更要看到其中的社会性别差异。对社会性别的关注其实是和构成艾滋病风险的因素相应的,它同时伴随着以产生结构性干预为目标的研究。
This article examines changes in male and female migrants' sexual behavior after migration and individual/social factors which contribute to HIV/AIDS infection among female migrants. The results reveal that the interplay of migration and gender inequality contributes to the channeling of female migrants into jobs that increase their exposure to casual and commercial sex. It is female rather than male migrants who experience increasing casual and commercial sex after migration. Both individual awareness and social factors are related to female migrants' HIV/AIDS risk. Moreover, behavioral competences are the most significant factor related to safe sex, while workplace support may strengthen female migrants' power in sexual relationships. This article proposes a shift of research emphasis from simple HIV/AIDS transmission among migrants to social gender differences. Attention to social gender differences is relevant to risk factors for HIV/AIDS and research directed to structural intervention.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第6期88-99,共12页
Social Sciences in China
基金
美国国立卫生院毒品研究所资助(National Institute on Drug Abuse Grant1 R01DA13145)
