摘要
琴江满族是清雍正七年清廷所建福建三江口水师旗营官兵的后裔。据其家谱和墓碑的记载,他们的祖先是早年加入八旗的汉军旗人。1979年,琴江人集体要求将民族成份由汉族改为满族,同年建立了琴江满族村。本文在田野调查资料的基础上,考察并分析了汉军旗人的认同意识以及隐藏在认同意识背后的历史传说和文化渊源,并通过分析认同过程中自我、他者、国家三者之间的关系,指出了现代国家背景下少数民族认同的动态特征。
The Manchu people living in the Qinjiang Village are the descendants of the Manchu Navy soldiers who were stationed in Fujian Province during the Qing Dynasty. According to the villagers' genealogy and inscription, their ancestors were actually the Han people in origin but joined the Manchu troops known at that time as the Eight Banners. In 1979, they were recognized as the nationality of Manchu by the local government and later in the same year the Qinjiang Manchu Villagewas established. This paper analyzes the villagers' identity aa well as their legends and cultural origins on the basis of the author's fieldwork. The author also analyzes the relationship between the selves, the others and the state in the process of their identity, and generally, the dynamic characteristics of the ethnic minority's identity in the background of the modern state.
出处
《民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第6期35-44,共10页
Ethno-National Studies
关键词
满族
汉军旗人
历史记忆
认同
Manchu
Han members of the Eight Banners
historical memory
identity
