马克思的实践人学价值内涵

The Value Connotation of Marx's Practical Human Studies

马克思哲学的实践人学超越德国古典哲学的理性人学、精神人学和感性人学。马克思确立“把人的世界和人的关系还给人自己”的人文价值诉求,从批判和解放“抽象的人”开始,到扬弃“异化的人”,再到“全面发展的人”,成为马克思人学理论的主要演进思路和人文价值内涵之一。在实践基础上确立的生成论思维方式合理地说明了人与世界的相互创生的关系,成为马克思人学理论的另一人文价值内涵。

The practical human studies in Marxist philosophy surpass the reasonable, spiritual and perceptual human studies in German classical philosophy. In respect to human value Marx holds the view that the human world and relations should be returned to humans themselves. His studies evolved from criticizing and liberating the ＂abstract human＂ to sublating the ＂alienated human＂ and finally into the ＂fUlly developed human＂, which constitute one of the connotations of human value. The generative way of thinking which is based on practice reasonably illustrates the inter-promoting relation between the human and world, which is another connotation of human value in Marxist human studies.