略论戏曲艺术的发展——兼论毛泽东文艺思想对戏曲艺术的影响

On Development of Chinese Theatrical Art——Concurrently on the Influence of MAO Ze-dong's Art Thoughts on Chinese Theatrical Art

中国戏曲艺术60多年来的改革发展,是无产阶级对戏曲艺术规律认识的不断深化过程,其改革发展深受毛泽东“推陈出新”文艺思想的影响。在文化艺术方面,毛泽东“以苏为鉴”,提出“百家争鸣”、“百花齐放”的方针,是一种彻底的辩证法思想。“推陈出新”既包含着客观普遍性、历史的具体真实性,又包含着生动直观性,把民族历史与民族传统的哲学、美学相统一了起来。今天,我们仍要不断地赋予中国戏曲艺术以现代的活力。

The development of Chinese theatrical art is a process of proletariat＇s more and more deepgoing cognition on the law of Chinese traditional operas under the influence of Chairman MAO Ze- dong＇s artistic thought of ＂weeding through the old to bring forth the new＂. MAO Ze -dong＇ s policy of ＂letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend＂ is absolutely a dialect thought and his another policy of ＂weeding through the old to bring forth the new＂ is an appropriate combination of the history and traditional philosophy of Chinese nation and aesthetics including objective universality, truthfulness of history and vivid objectivity.