摘要
目的:评价抗胆碱能类药物和茶碱制剂以及祛痰药的临床应用情况。方法:收集国内外近期相关文献进行分析评价。结果及结论:抗胆碱能药物、茶碱药物和祛痰药都是临床应用较多的药物,抗胆碱能药物多用于治疗COPD和哮喘,剂量小,持续时间长,不良反应少。茶碱类药物治疗剂量和中毒剂量较接近,临床应用受到一定限制,但其药理作用广泛仍有潜在的研究前景。
OBJECTIVE：To evaluate the application of antieholinergic agents, theoelears and expectorants in the clinic. METHODS： The recent pertinent literatures at home and abroad were collected, analyzed and evaluated, RESULTS ＆ CONCLUSION： Anticholinergic agents, theoclears and expectorants were frequently used in the clinic, Anticholinergic agents were chiefly used for COPD and asthma at low dose yet with long duration and few adverse drug reactions. As the therapeutic dose and the toxic dose of theoclears were quite similar, the clinical use of which should be restricted to some extent, yet the prospect on the study of their extensive pharmacological actions is potential.
出处
《中国医院用药评价与分析》
2006年第4期213-216,共4页
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China
