浅析海德格尔关于技术异化的思想

About Heidegger's Idea of Technological Dissimilation

克服现代技术异化问题是后期海德格尔的主要思想之一。海德格尔对现代技术异化的探讨和批评涉及的是技术的本质,而不是技术的东西。他认为,技术不只是工具和手段,而是随着现代技术、人和自然的关系发生着根本变化。海德格尔提出以表象化思维为基础,以主体性原则、人类学视域、人类中心主义、人道主义与理性精神为特征的主体性形而上学是支配现代技术异化的哲学根据。海德格尔对现代技术的基本态度是:力排人们以自然事物为算计对象的科学和技术,力排人们单纯的科技效用观点。科技的发展不能是无限度的,它必须以不破坏大自然为限度。

Overcoming the dissimilation of modem technology is one of aged Heidegger＇s major ideas. What he explored and eritisized involved the essence of technology. He thought technology was changing fundamentally with the development of the relations between technology, man and nature, and presented the philosophical ground of technological dissimilation, thinking the development of technology was not infmite and must be limited to not causing damage to nature.