汉语方言元音格局的系统性表现

A Systematic Representation of the Vowel Patterns of Chinese Dialects

本文采用语音实验的方法,通过元音对图形考察了汉语方言40个点的元音格局。认为汉语方言元音格局的系统性表现在三方面：1．各方言的元音格局具有相对的独立性；2．各方言的元音格局中音位的性质具有相对性；3．元音在高低维度上较灵活。

This article explores the vowel patterns of 40 kinds of Chinese dialects in Formant chart with coordination of Bark. The author argues that systematicality of the vowel patterns of Chinese dialects can be represented as follows： 1 ） relatively autonomous of vowel patterns in each dialect; 2）relativity of the phonemes in vowel patterns of each dialect; and 3） flexibility of the vowels in terms of high and low dimensionality.