论曹丕的“文气说”——兼谈文人的气质与文风

On Caopi's Wenqishuo——and Talk about Writer's Temperament and Style

“文气说”是曹丕《典论.论文》中最核心的一个观点。“文气说”存在有一定的片面性,但是从总体上来看“文气说”的合理成分要远远大于其存在的片面性。文章试就曹丕的“文气说”来论述一下文人的气质和文风之间存在着的密切联系。文人的气质和风格是和谐统一的,作家创作个性的形成和发展,虽与先天禀赋气质有关,但更多的还要受到客观社会条件的制约和影响。总之,文人的气质和文风既对立又统一,是矛盾的统一体。

Wenqi shuo is a key viewpoint in Caopi＇s《The standard Discusses. Expounding the literature》. Wenqi shuo has a few of one-sides, but generally speaking, its reasonable elements are much more than its one-sides. The following will illustrate the close contacts between temperament and style. Temperament and style of a writer are harmonious and unified. Bing and development of writer＇s creation personality have a close relation with natural temperament , but in some extent , it also be restricted and effected by objective social conditions . In sum , writer＇s temperament and style are unity of opposite.