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硬膜外容量扩充对左旋布比卡因蛛网膜下腔阻滞效应的影响 被引量:1

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摘要 目的观察硬膜外容量扩充(epidural volume extention,EVE)对剖宫产患者左旋布比卡因蛛网膜下腔阻滞效应的影响。方法40例择期子宫下段剖宫产手术产妇(ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级),年龄24~31岁,随机分成两组,每组20例。分别用0.5%左旋布比卡因7.5mg(A组)和10mg(B组)行蛛网膜下腔阻滞,其中A组蛛网膜下腔注药后5min内硬膜外注入生理盐水10ml,B组硬膜外不注入,20min后不能达到手术所需麻醉阻滞平面的硬膜外追加0.5%左旋布比卡因。观察感觉阻滞平面、双下肢运动阻滞情况、不起反应以及血流动力学变化情况。结果A,B组阻滞起效时间分别为(50.1±17.3)s和(53.3±19.2)s,最高阻滞平面均为T5,达最高阻滞时间分别为(16.6±4.3)min和(15.8±5.1)min,感觉恢复时间分别为(176.7±17.4)min和(187.1±14.6)min,不起反应以及血流动力学变化差异无显著性(P〉0.05);术中运动阻滞评分A组(2分)小于B组(3分),运动恢复时间A组(87.6±21.5)min明显小于B组(142.3±23.7)min(P〈0.05)。结论0.5%左旋布比卡因7.5mg蛛网膜下腔阻滞结合硬膜外容量扩充法可以满足剖宫产手术的需要,与10mg蛛网膜下腔阻滞效果相似,但运动阻滞恢复明显快于10mg组。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第12期1838-1839,共2页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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参考文献10

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同被引文献19

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