湖泊管理组织制度演进及其驱动因素的比较研究——以固城湖和长荡湖为例

Comparative studies on the evolution of lake management system and its driving force: Case studies of Gucheng Lake and Changdang Lake

以固城湖和长荡湖为对象,运用参与式评估方法和问卷调查获得资料,分析固城湖和长荡湖管理组织制度演进,并在此基础上,运用制度经济学、产权经济学理论和对比分析的方法分析了固城湖和长荡湖管理组织制度演进的驱动因素,分析表明:具有不同利用目标的集团压力之间的力量对比变化是湖泊管理组织制度演进的根本动力;政府部门在湖泊管理中的利益取向与主导管理目标(价值)的一致程度决定其是否能取得湖泊管理主导权的关键因素。最后,文章结合研究结论,给出一些加强湖泊保护的建议。

Taking Gucheng Lake and Changdang Lake as examples,the evolution of Gucheng Lake and Changdang Lake management system is discussed by use of the data obtained by participatory appraisal and questionnaire survey.The driving forces for the evolution of Gucheng Lake and Changdang Lake management system are comparatively analyzed by use of the institution & economic theory and the method of property right economics.The result shows that the change of the balance between different interest groups having different goals for lake utilization is the primary driving force for the evolution of Gucheng Lake and Changdang Lake management system;unitary degree between the government department's interest orientation and government's leading goal for lake management is the key factor to determine the main right allocation.Finally,some suggestions are put forward on how to improve lake conservation and management.