我国社会收入差异分析

Analysis of the difference of social income in China

随着我国分配制度改革的深入,一些改革中的问题也在逐步暴露,突出的表现之一是社会收入出现了两极分化的趋势。计算结果表明:无论是在农村还是在城镇,基尼系数呈上升趋势,收入差距在进一步扩大。行业收入差距表现在:平均工资较高的行业都存在较大程度的垄断,而平均工资较低的行业主要是竞争程度较大的行业。居民收入差距体现在:①城乡之间的收入差距悬殊;②不同地区之间的收入差距悬殊;③不同所有制企业之间的收入差距悬殊。

With the deepening of allocation system reform in China,some problems have gradually emerged.One of the presentatives is the tendency of division of social income.The calculated results show that Gini coefficient has gradually increased either in rural areas or in cities or towns,and the difference of social income has further increased.Difference of the professional income lies in that the profession with higher average salary has certain monopoly and that with lower salary is the profession with large competition.Differece of residential income lies in that,one is the large difference between the cities or towns and the rural areas,the second is the large difference among different areas,and the third is the larger difference among enterprises with different ownerships.