世界农业思潮与中国农业的现代化和自然化选择

IDEOLOGICAL TRENDS IN THE WORLD' S AGRICULTURE AND CHINA' S CHOICE OF MODERNIZATION AND NATURALIZATION

关于世界农业发展方向与道路的理论问题,目前学术界存在着三种思潮,现代化与自然化问题是这些思潮争论的重要焦点之一。从中国国情看,农业现代化是努力方向,集约持续农业是主要发展道路,自然农业从总体上难于推行,但其保护资源环境的思路与作法在局部上是可取的。

At present, there are different viewpoints about the development orientation and the road of agriculture in academic circles. They mainly concentrate on three ideological trends; modern agriculture, natural agriculture and sustainable a-griculture. The choice of modernization and naturalization is one of the focuses of their dispute. According to China' s condition, agricultural modernization is the orientation, and the intensive-sustainable agriculture is the main road. Natural agriculture is, on the whole, difficult to carry out, but its ideas and some practice are of benefit to the protection of natural resources and environment in areas.