现代医疗器械的发展与医疗外科机器人的研究开发

Development of Modern Medical Instruments and the R&-D of Medical Robotics for Surgery

引言 近年来,世界各国特别是西方发达国家正在对医疗器械工业的发展给予极大的关注,先后在科学技术界、工业界制定了各种研究计划,争相将最新的高技术用于医疗器械的研究和发展,其目的是用于人类疾病的诊断、治疗、预防以及卫生健康。仅1994年全世界医疗器械的销售额就达1120亿美元,比1993年增长了20.5％,按产值计算1995年又是1994年产值的149.4％,这些迹象都已经表明。

In recent years, the industry of medical instruments of the world has been moving towards prosperous development, China will be a majour country in both production and use of medical instruments. Medical robotics for surgery and computer - assisted surgery is now the focus of frontier research on medical instruments of high technologies.