韩国朝鲜王朝的庙学与书院

Temple-Hosted Learning in Korea Dynasty and Academy

朝鲜王朝的庙学与书院仿效中国宋明制度,设立庙祠,奉祀先圣、先贤、先儒,使得成圣教育的理想得以具象化,进而也使教育园地神圣化,这是东亚教育圈的共性,不见于西方各国。但20世纪以来,我们受西方教育的影响,只注重学,而忽视庙祠,这种现象亟待矫正。

Temple- hosted learning and Academy in Korea dynasty imitated the system in China＇s Song and Ming dynasty. The system establishes temples, worship holy ancestors and Confucians, and idolize the ideals of education, which made the education campus holy. This is the common characters of education circles in East Asian, not seen in western countries. Since 20th century, however, we were influenced by western education, which pays attention to learning only while ignoring temple conditions. This phenomenon needs revising.