苏州市居民乙型肝炎疫苗接种率及乙型肝炎认知、态度调查分析

Analysis of cognition,attitude about hepatitis B and inoculation rate of hepatitis B vaccine in Suzhou city

目的了解苏州市居民乙型肝炎(乙肝)疫苗接种现况以及对乙肝认知、态度情况。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,对苏州市4个城区的3 361名16岁以上的常住人口进行面访式问卷调查。结果有乙肝疫苗接种史者所占百分比为39.0%,全程接种率为33.1%,两者均随年龄的增加而降低。文化水平、家庭经济状况可能影响人群乙肝疫苗的接种率水平。居民对乙肝病毒可以经日常生活接触传播的知晓率仅为37.3%,有31.4%的被调查者表示会回避与乙肝病人或携带者交往。结论苏州市16岁以上人群的乙肝疫苗接种率水平不高,对乙肝的认知不足,加强对乙肝相关知识的宣传将有助于提高居民的乙肝疫苗接种率水平。

Objective In order to find out the status of cognition, attitude about Hepatitis B and the inoculation rate of Hepatitis B vaccine in Suzhou city, Methods In four districts of Suzhou, 3 361 persons above 16 years old were investigated by face to face adopting questionnaires using stratified multi- stage random sampling, Results People who had inoculated Hepatitis B vaccine account for 39.0%. The whole course vaccine inoculation rate was 33.1% . The two kinds rate descended with age increasing, Educational level and domestic economy status may affect the inoculation rate of Hepatitis 13 vaccine, Only 37.3 % of the informants knew that Hepatitis B virus could spread abroad via daily contact, 31.4 % of the informants indicated that they would avoid associating with those persons who suffer from Hepatitis B or carry Hepatitis B virus, Conclusions The inoculation rate of Hepatitis B vaccine in the population above 16 years old in Suzhou city was not high. People＇s cognition about Hepatitis B was insufficient, Strengthening propaganda about Hepatitis B would help to improve the inoculation rate of Heoatitis B vaccine.