民族传统体育专业学生下腰痛的横断面调查

Cross-sectional survey on low back pain in students majoring in traditional Chinese sports

目的:比较民族传统体育专业学生同普通学生下腰痛的发病情况,了解民族传统体育专业学生下腰痛的发病情况。方法:于2004-09/10采用问卷调查法对山东师范大学体育学院民族传统体育专业2003级学生进行调查,并以2003级其他非体育专业学生为对照。问卷是在参考国外相关下腰痛调查问卷的基础上,结合民族传统体育专业学生的实际情况编订的。调查基本情况、训练年限及每周的专项训练时间。结果:向民族传统体育学生发放问卷120份,回收有效问卷107份,向普通系学生发放问卷100份,回收有效问卷100份。①套路班在训练年限和训练时间方面均长于散打班,差异有显著性意义[分别为(7.2±3.2),(4.4±1.5)年;(5.9±1.8),(3.9±1.3)h/周,P<0.05]。②散打班学生曾经发生下腰痛的发生率高于套路班及普通班(分别为87.5%,62.8%,51.0%,P<0.05)。散打班学生调查前1年内和1周内下腰痛的发生率高于普通班,分别为(62.5%,45.0%;35.9%,19.0%bP<0.05)。结论:下腰痛在民族传统体育专业学生中出现较多,其中练习散打学生的下腰痛发生率高于练习套路者及普通专业学生,这可能与散打对抗性较强,以及其技术特点有关。

AIM： To compare the incidence of low back pain between students major in Chinese traditional sports and students of other majors, and learn the condition of low back pain in traditional Chinese sports students. METHODS： Students major in traditional Chinese sports of the Department of Physical Education of Shandong Normal University from September to October 2004 were interviewed by questionnaires, and students of other majors enrolled in 2004 were taken as the control. Based on the actual status of students major in traditional Chinese sports, the questionnaire was designed by referring to foreign questionnaires on low back pain. The basic condition, training experience and special training time in each week were investigated. RESULTS： A total of 120 questionnaires were sent out to students major in traditional Chinese sports, and 107 valid questionnaires were retrieved. One hundred questionnaires were sent out to normal students, and 100 valid questionnaires were retrieved. ①The training experience and training time were longer in the Taolu class than those in the Sanda class, and the difference was significantly different [which were respectively （7.2±3.2）, （4.4±1.5） year; （5.9±1.8）, （3.9±1.3） hours per week,P〈 0.05]. ② The incidence in students had been suffered from low back pain of Sanda class was higher than that in Taolu class and normal class （which were respectively 87.5% ,62.8% and 51.0% P 〈 0.05）. The incidence of low back pain in patients of Sanda class in one year and one week previous to the investigation were higher than those in the normal group, （which were respectively 62.5%,45.0% ; 35.9%, 19.0%, P 〈 0.05）. CONCLUSION： Low back pain appears more frequent in students major in traditional Chinese sports, and it is higher in students of Sanda class than students of Taolu class and other classes, which may be related with to the stronger opposition of Sanda and its technical characteristics.