异体脸面移植的研究进展

REVIEW ON PROGRESS OF FACIAL ALLOTRANSPLANTATION

目的追溯国内外有关异体脸面移植的发展及应用。方法广泛查阅近年来关于异体脸面移植的文献进行综述。结果由于异体脸面移植技术的复杂性以及涉及免疫、心理、社会、伦理等各种问题,迄今为止尚有各种争论。结论异体脸面移植将使严重毁容患者从这项新技术中受益。

Objective To review the current progress of other countries. Methods The recent literature concerned with human facial allotransplantation in China and the human facial allotransplantation was extensively reviewed and briefly summarized. Results According to the literature reviewed, the main issues could be divided into four categories： technical aspects, immunological aspects, psychological and social issues ethical and legal problems related to facial allotransplantation. However, because of the complexity of the human facial allotransplantation, which involved many problems related to immunity, psychology, society, ethics, etc. , there was much controversy in this field. Conclusion In spite of the existent problems, facial allotransplantation in humans has still benefited the patient whose face is severely disfigured.