现代大学制度的批判与重构

Critics & Reconstruction of System of Modern Universities

构建现代大学制度就是要建立起适应时代发展要求的大学办学体制。现代大学制度应该符合大学的基本特性,应该具有鲜明的时代特征,应当是国际性与本土化的统一。我国大学存在着批判精神的流失、演进逻辑的失衡、教学科研评价制度失衡等现象。现代大学制度的重构关键要培育中国特色的大学精神,要处理好政府、社会与大学的关系,要完善高等教育法规,要建立高等教育的中介评估与认证制度和健全的学术评鉴制度,大学内部应处理好学术权力和行政权力的关系。

the system of modern university to meet the developing needs of era should accord with the basic charac teristic of the university. To possess the distinct characteristics of era, it should be the unification of globalization and the localization. However, serious problems outburst in today＇s universities in China where critic spirit is of much lack, teaching and scientific research is out of balanced and evaluation system is not fully established. The reconstruction to the system of modern universities should foster the spirit of the distinct characteristics of Chinese u niversitles, deal with the relationship between government, the society and the university. Furthermore, the regulations should be improved, assessment and sound research systems should be established and the relationship of academic power and administrative power should be adjusted in universities.