试论《助字辨略》的成就与不足

on the Discussing of the Achievements And Defects of Zhu Zi Bian Lve

清人刘淇所撰的《助字辨略》．是我国历史上第一部具有完整体例的虚词专著。全书共收虚词四百七十六个,分为三十类,并按四声对所收虚词分卷编次,依韵排列,同时类聚条析,讲解精当,对其后的虚词著作产生了深远的影响。但作者毕竟处于清学初起之时,那时虚词专著还处于开创阶段,这就注定《助字辨略》难免有一些缺陷和不足之处。

Zhu Zi Bian Lve, which was written by Liu Qiu in Qing Dynasty, is the first function work which has a complete type in the history of our country. The book has 476 words, which were divided into 30 kinds and organized by Four Tone, arranged by phonetics, and which was explained appropriately in an orderly way, and had made a deep influence to other＇s Function Word. But the author was situated in the beginning of Qing study, and the function work at that time was situated in the beginning of creation. All these caused some achievements and defects which were hardlv avoided in the Zhu Zi Bian Lye.