全方位生长发育监测及早期综合干预对婴幼儿发展的影响

The effect of over-all monitoring and interventing on infants and toddlers development

目的：研究全方位生长发育监测和早期综合干预对婴幼儿体格及智能发育的影响。方法：随机抽取年龄为48天一5个月的正常婴儿80例为实验组，按1：1配对原则选取对照组80例。实验组入组后采用全方位生长发育监测及早期综合干，预技术对其体格发育及神经精神发展进行定期跟踪监测、评估，同时实施早期干预方案。两组儿童30个月时，对其体格、智能发育指标进行统计分析。结果：实验组总发育商明显高于对照组；实验组在大动作、精细动作、个人社交3个能区发育商数（DQ）高于对照组，同时实验组身高、体重增加值明显大于对照组。结论：婴幼儿全方位生长发育监测技术及早期综合干预技术是一种比较全面的婴幼儿生长发育监测技术，能明显促进婴幼儿体格及智力的全面协调发展，可以面向广大妇幼保健机构推广应用。

Objective： To study the influences of over - all monitoring and interventing on infant＇s and toddler＇s physical and intellectual development. Methods： Randomly select 60 normal infants aged 48 days to 20 months as experiment group （EG） and define the control group （CG） by 1：1 metched case control study design. A overall monitoring and interventing technology has been used to assess and intervent childrens physical and mental development in EG for one year and three months. Relative indics of physical and intelligence development in both groups are analized. Results： The general score of DQ in EG children is significantly higher than CG children especially in the sections of motion intensive act and social adaptability. In the meantime, the increment of weight and height in EG children is higher than CG children. Conclusion： The monitoring technology of infants and toddlers growth and development could promote the development of intelligence, height and weight harmoniously and it might be extensively used in children health care institutior.