微生物能源的转化效率和经济可行性研究(英文)

The conversion efficiency and economic feasibility of microbial energy

生物质能源在中国,尤其是农村地区是一种十分重要的能源,然而,目前和将来油气资源的缺乏不仅影响国民经济的发展,而且危及能源安全。估算了4种最具应用前景的微生物能源包括微生物柴油,生物乙醇,氢气和沼气,并讨论了经济可行性及使用前景。其诣在帮助发展将生物质转化为燃料的技术,而此项技术对中国经济的发展具有重要的意义。

Biomass energy is a significant source in China today,particularly in rural areas,however,a shortage of domestic oil and gas reserves to current and future not only affect the development of economy, but also endangers the energy security. In this article, the energy conversion efficiency of four most promising energy sources including microbial biodiesel,bioethanol, hydrogen and biogas were assessed. Moreover, economic feasibility and potential use are also discussed. It aims at helping develop the technology of converting the biomass to fuel which is quite valuable for the Chinese economy.