孙中山社会主义与马克思社会主义异同

The Difference of Sun Zhongshan's Socialist Idea and Marx's Scientific Socialism

为了加深对社会主义的认识,适应社会主义建设的需要,在继承前人研究成果的基础上,对孙中山的社会主义思想和马克思的科学社会主义作了比较研究.孙中山的社会主义和马克思的社会主义在动机目标、生产资料所有制和分配方式等方面有着相同或相通之处,但二者的哲学基础和实施方案却迥然不同.孙中山的社会主义并非科学社会主义,但其中包含着诸多合理的内核,给后代中国的社会主义实践留下了深刻的历史启示.

The comparative study is made between Sun zhongshan＇s socialist idea and Marx＇s scientific socialism in order to deepen the realization and meet the needs of socialism. Both of them are identical with motive, ownership means of production and the methods of allocation, but the difference lies in their basis of philosophy and implementation. Sun zhongshan＇ s socialism differs from the scientific socialism, but it includes many reasonable inner essence which remains protound historical enlightment to the Chinese socialism of later generation.