电流变液研究及在交通工程中的应用

Research Into the Electro-Rheological Fluids and Their Application to Traffic Engineering

电流变技术是目前国内外智能材料领域的研究热点,电流变液的性能特点决定了它有着非常广泛的应用前景。综合论述了电流变液体的研究概况,重点论述了其基本机理、材料组成和基本性能,展望电流变液体的应用前景,提出了电流变液发展中存在的问题及今后的研究方向。

Electro-rheological technology is one of the research hot spots of intelligent mater^ats recently both at home and abroad. It has wide application prospects because of its nature and characteristics. The current progress of the electro-rheologieal fluids is reviewed in the paper, with stress placed on the mechanisms, material composition and nature of the electro-rheological fluids. The developing prospects of the field are predicted. Also problems, which restricts the development of ER, and the study orientations henceforth are discussed in the paper.