肝硬化门脉高压症断流术后感染的防治策略

The Prevention and Treatment of Infection After Devascularization Operation in Patient with Liver Cirrhosis and Portal Hypertension

肝硬化门脉高压症断流术后感染的防治策略可概括为:增强机体免疫力,重视无菌操作,预防性使用抗生素,积极治疗出现的感染。常见术后感染包括:膈下积液、脓肿,自发性腹膜炎(SBP)或腹水感染,门静脉血栓性静脉炎,切口及其他部位感染,真菌感染,脾切除术后爆发性感染和脾热。

The prevention and treatment of infection after devascularization operation in patient with liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension include： enhance the immune function of the body, pay more attention to the aseptic technique, prophylactic antibiotics and effective treatment of occurred infection. The common infection after operation include, infected fluid or abscess under diaphragm, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, thrornbophlebitis of portal vein, infection of incision and other parts, eumycete infection, overwhelming postsplenectomy infection and splenic fever.