毛先舒对洪昇的教诲及对其创作的影响

Xianshu Mao’s in uence to Hong Sheng’

清代大戏曲家洪昇以其创作的传奇《长生殿》笼罩一代,奠定了他在戏曲文学史上的地位。而洪昇在康熙年间却是以诗知名的,也正是因为他有深厚的诗文功底,才创作出了不朽的巨著《长生殿》。本文从其师毛先舒对他的教诲及对其创作的影响的角度,来考察洪昇取得如此多方面文学成就的原因。

The big traditional opera writer Hang Sheng in Qing Dynasty covered a generation by his ＂Immortal Palace＂, and has established his status in the drama history of literature. On the other hand, Hang Sheng in the Kangxi Dynasty was actually well-known by his poems, and also precisely because he had the deep prose foundation, he had created the immortal work ＂Immortal Palace＂. This article, from the teachers and friends＇ angle, chooses the two representative characters Xianshu Mao and Shaobing Chai who had the significant influence to the Hang Sheng life, and discuss factors by which Hang Sheng obtain the so various literature achievements.