辽朝汉族文人心态透视

On the Han Literati's Mentality in Liao Dynasty

辽朝的汉族文人是辽境内高水平文化的负载者,其生存状态和心理状态对本朝文学的影响十分显著。对他们的社会心理进行研究有着重要的学术意义。辽朝汉族文人的政治态度在前期呈离心趋势,至中期则表现为向心趋势,辽亡前后则以灵活性、变通性为主要特征。民族关系的变动是影响汉族文人心态的最基本的因素。

The Han literati in Liao Dynasty were loaders of the high culture within its territory, and their existing condition and mentality affected literature notably. It is of an important academic significance to research their social mentality. The political position of the Han literati in Liao Dynasty assumed a centrifugal tendency in the early stage, a centripetal tendency in the middle stage, and a flexible tendency in the final stage. The change in the relations between different nationalities is the essential factor in the formulation of the mentality of the Han literati.