从闺阁悲吟到为反清革命歌呼——南社女诗人徐自华简论

A Brief Discussion about Xu Zihua(the Female Poet of Southern Society)

南社女诗人徐自华早期诗词具有明显的闺阁感伤气质。受秋瑾人格和诗风影响,逐渐表现出一种豪放与悲壮的色调和感愤时事的现实精神。她创作于清末民初以悼念秋瑾为主要内容的诗作,在表现内容、风格与气魄上,为当时的诗坛增添了“新质”;她尽其所能积极赞助革命,特别是在秋瑾牺牲后甘冒危险义葬秋瑾的行为,显示了坚强的反清革命意志和无所畏惧的侠义性格,显现出妇女解放发轫期所特有的人生景观。

The early poems by Xu Zihua, the Female Poet of Southern Society, were featured with the style of girls＇ sorrowful sentiment, but under the influence of Qiu Jin＇ s personality and poem style, her later creation of po- ems gradually became forthright, solemn and stirring. Her poem works created in honor of Qiu Jin added something new to the Parnassus of that time; she strived to support revolution, and the heroic deeds, such as burying Qiu Jin, reflected her strong revolutionary will against Qing Government and fearless errantry character, as well as the particular life outlook at the beginning of women liberation.