职工高血糖检出率及高血糖、高血压、血脂异常的聚集性分析

Detecting rate of hyperglycemia and analysis on centrality of hyperglycemia,hypertension,hyperlipidemia in staffs

目的研究黑龙江省电力职业技术学院职工的高血糖患病情况，并对高血糖者高血压、高血糖及血脂异常的聚集性进行分析。方法采用整群抽样的方法，对306名学院职工的血糖、血压、甘油三脂、总胆同醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇等指标进行测定。结果在306名受检人员中，高血糖总检出率为13．4％。其中男性为14．2％，女性为12．5％，男性高于女性，但无统计学差异（P〉0．05）。在40～60岁之间高血糖检出率出现高峰，女性随年龄增加检出率明显增加．有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。高血糖合并高血压的检出率为9．48％，男女之间差异无显著性。高血糖合并高血压及高血脂的检出率患病率为6．54％，男女之间差异无显著性（P〉0．05）。结论明确了高血糖的检出率及高血糖、高血压和血脂异常在高血糖人中的聚集性比例。

Objective To find out the prevalence of population with hyperglycemia, to analyse the clustering status of hypertension,diabetes and abnormal blood lipids. Method Through epidemical survey, by stratified chunk method we colected the baseline data about blood pressure, blood glucose and lipids of 306 Gases in Heilongjiang electrical power professional technology college. Results Total incidence of hyperglycemia was 13.4 %. In two groups,it shows that incidence rate of hyperglycemia of male （ 14.2 % ） was higher than that of female （ 12,5 % ） without statistics difference （ P 〉0.05）. The prevalence of hyperglycemia is the highest in the population who are between 40 and 60 and the hyperglycemia prevalence of female increases with the increasing of age without statistics difference. The prevalence of population with hyperglycemia and hypertension is 9.48 %, there is no difference between males and females. The prevalence of population with hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and hypertension is 6.54 %, there is no difference between males and females（ P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusion understanding more about the prevalence of hyperglycemia and the proportion of people with hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and hypertension in the population.