行政不作为损害的国家赔偿问题研究

Study on State Compensation to the Damage of Administrative Nonfeasance

当具体行政行为侵犯了相对人的合法权益时，相对人有权要求作出该行政行为的行政机关进行国家赔偿。但由于我国《国家赔偿法》未就行政机关的行政不作为造成相对人损害应由国家赔偿作出明确规定，导致现实中大量存在的行政不作为侵权无法通过诉讼得到国家赔偿。我国应从立法上合理构建行政不作为的国家赔偿制度。

The counterpart has right to claim state compensation to the administrative organ issues the administrative behavior that invades the lawful rights and interests of the counterpart. Because there is no definite provision in China＇ s ＂Law of State Compensatio ＂ ,hat prescribe the state compensation to the damage to the counterpart caused by administrative nonfeasance of administrative organs, large amount of infringements in real life caused by administrative nonfeasance have no means of claiming state compensation through lawsuit. China should rationally construct state compensation system to administrative nonfeasance with legislative means.