妊娠妇女TORCH—IgM的检测与妊娠不良结局之间关系的探讨

Study of the measure of TORCH-IgM in pregnant women and the relationship with outcomes of abnormal fetus

目的探讨妊娠妇女TORCH特异性抗体IgM的检测与不良妊娠结局之间的关系。方法应用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测产前检查的孕妇血清中IgM抗体。结果521例妊娠妇女中TOX、CMV、RV、HSV I、HSVⅡ的阳性率分别为1.72%、1.53%、0%、2.87%、3.26%。521例TORCH-IgM总阳性率为9.4%。结论妊娠孕妇TORCH-IgM项目的筛检,可作为近期感染的一个依据,对防止病原体所致的缺陷胎儿的出生,对于妊娠妇女的优生优育及人口出生质量,都有着及其重要的意义。

Objective： To investigate the measure of TORCH - IgM in pregnant women and the relationship with outcomes of abnormal pregnancy. Methods： The serum TORCH - IgM in pregnant women were measured by utilizing the Enzyme - linked immunosorbent assay （ELISA）. Results： The positive rates of serum TORCH - IgM in 521 cases of pregnant women were as followed： TOX （1.72%）, CMV （1.53%）, RV （0%）, HSV Ⅰ （2.87%）, HSV Ⅱ（3.26%）, and 9.4% intotal. Conclusion： It is necessary to execute measuring of TORCH - IgM in pregnant women. The outcome of measuring can be a valuable clue to determine that the TORCH infection among pregnant women has been occurred recently or not and to control the production of abnormal fetus who was impaired by TORCH.