北京大学生多元自尊的解析

Investigation of Multiple Self-esteem in the Undergraduates in Beijing

该研究试图考察北京大学生的整体自尊、多元自尊的特点,探讨整体自尊的结构,考察它与抑郁等消极情绪的关系。研究采用华人多元自尊量表、华人整体自尊量表,在北京地区18所高校中,随机选取300名大学生施测。结果显示:1)多元自尊存在性别差异和年级差异;2)在北京大学生的多元自尊中,个人独立与能力自尊、人际关系与人缘自尊以及家世背景与经济自尊是自尊结构中的主要维度,能够有效预测整体自尊;3)整体自尊与焦虑、抑郁、以及消极情绪的强度与频率都存在显著的负相关。

The present research observed and studied the features of the general/multiple self- esteem of the undergraduates in Beijing, and probed into the frame of general self- esteem and its relationship with some negative emotions like depression. In this research, Chinese Muhiple Self- esteem Scale and Chinese General Self- esteem Scale were used to investigate the SE of Beijing undergraduates. The sample was selected from 18 universities in Beijing, including 300 students. The results were as follows： （1）The gender differences and grade differences were significant within muhiple SE, but not within general SE. （2） In the sample of Beijing undergraduates, independence - ability, relationship, and extraction - economy were three important dimensions of SE. They were the significant predictor of general SE. （3）General SE was a significant predictor of hostility, anxiety, depression, and the intensity and frequency of negative emotions.