“市场里的公司”的组织解读——威廉姆森对企业中间组织形式的贡献与不足

新制度经济学成功解决了“企业为什么存在”问题,但相关理论一直无法有效解释企业与市场间复杂的混合治理模式,即中间阶段。从法人产权与实际影响控制两个角度,在市场与企业间的过渡阶段可以概括为“公司里的公司”与“市场里的公司”两种类型。广为引用的威廉姆森企业中间治理模式解释模型实际是对企业市场交易依赖关系的解释,即对“市场里的公司”的解释,并没有深入到企业内部,有效解释“公司里的公司”组织现象。

After succeeded in answering ＂why enterprises exist？＂, Neoinstitutional economist don＇ t know how to reason the diversified organization structures between enterprise and market, From the point of artificial person propriety right and real domination, they can be classified as ＂enterprise in enterprise＂ and＂enterprise in market＂ Well-known Williamson model about interspace enterprise structure explain the relationship between corporations in market, but it can＇ t explain why there are ＂enterprises in enterprise＂.