摘要
本文所指的起始语包括两类：一类是话语储篇中能体现当前话语／语篇和前述话语／语篇之间序列关系的话语／语篇联系语；另一类表明说者／作者态度的评述性成分以及称呼语、感叹词等语言成分。前者的作用是使语篇连贯，而后者主要体现语篇的人际功能。通过对学术论文、法律英语和科技英语各30个语篇中起始语进行统计，旨在说明不同的文体所选用的起始语也是不同的。法律条文、科技英语等．7-式文体中，理性百彩较浓的起始语较多，对语篇的衔接和连贯起着重要的作用；而体现人际功能的表明个人观点的起始语在学术论文中出现频繁。
The preface this paper focuses on falls into two kinds：discourse connectives that show the sequential relationship between current and preceding utterances, and adjuncts and interjections that express speaker＇s/writer＇s attitudes. Based on the data for the distribution of prefaces in academic research papers,legal English and English for science, the author verifies that the first type of preface,which mainly performs the function of making the discourse cohesive, appears more frequent in discourses of law and science and the second type, which serves to establish the relationship among people and show the personal point of view, appears more often in academic research papers.
出处
《外语与外语教学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第12期13-15,19,共4页
Foreign Languages and Their Teaching
关键词
起始语
人际功能
语篇功能
preface
interpersonal function
discourse function
