康德“先验统觉”的特征与功能

Characteristics and Functions of Kant's "Apriority Apperception"

康德通过对统觉的“先验性”规定,为知识找到了确定的根据;通过论证统觉的稳定性和统一性,使统觉与经验自我区分开来,自我的统一性保证了经验对象的统一性;通过对统觉的联结、综合、建立对象等功能的规定,使其成为对知识起主动构建作用的自建主体。

Kant found out the established warranty for knowledge by formulating the apriority' of apperception.The stability and unity of apperception separate the apperception from experience.Meanwhile,self-unity ensures the unity of experienced target.Through regulating the functions of appercepertive joining,uniting and establishing targets,apperception becomes a self-established main body,which constructs knowledge.