德日对侵略战争历史不同态度的原因分析

An Analysis on Different Reasons for Germany and Japan's Attitudes towards the History of Aggressive War

德国和日本同为二战的发动者,但在战后两国对其侵略历史的态度却截然不同,德国深刻反省羸得了欧洲及世界人民的谅解,重新融入欧洲;日本则不断否认甚至美化其发动的侵略战争。究其原因,两国不同的历史文化基础及由此形成的民族心理是其根由之一,而战后国际社会对德日军国主义和纳粹势力的改造措施、程度以及两国战后所处国际关系环境的不同也是非常重要的原因。

Both Germany and japan are the starters of the Second World War. However, the two countries hold different attitudes towards their histories of the aggressive war. One of the reasons is that the two countries have different historical and cultural bases and the national psychology based on the historical and cultural bases. The measures and degree that the international society had taken against the militarism and the Nazi as well as the different international environments the two countries are in postwar are also very important reasons.