河北省旱地立体农业种植模式研究

Studies on Planting Patterns of The Comprehensive Multi-storied and Dimension Agriculture in Dry Land of Hebei Province

研究在调查河北省现有的立体种植模式下,按照不同地区、不同作物类型,将其分为粮粮、粮果、粮油等八大类型,并分析比较得出具有较高经济效益的32种立体农业种植模式。该研究详细介绍了安国市粮药组合、赵县粮油组合、固安县棉粮油组合模式,并具体分析了各种作物的投入、产值及净收益,得出小麦瓜篓比小麦玉米增效55.7%￣64.7%,玉米大豆间作比玉米单作增效46.28%,棉花地芸豆红小豆间作比小麦玉米增效61.4%。对不同种植模式进行产值分析得出,粮果>粮瓜>粮药>粮菜>粮棉>粮油>粮粮。

Under the investigation of the existing comprehensive multi-storied and dimension agriculture planting pattern of the Hebei Province, this research summarizes 32 sets of the comprehensive multi-storied and dimension agriculture planting patterns, which have the higher economic efficiency at present. According to different areas, different crop types, people divided it into eight patterns, such as grain, grain and fruit, grain and oil-bearing crop. This research introduced in detail the pattern of grain and medical crop in Anguo, grain and oil-bearing county, and analyzed the investment, crop in Zhao county, grain and oil-bearing crop and cotton in Gu,an the output value and the net income. It summarized that the pattern of wheat trichosanthes kirilowii Max-im increased the benefit to 55.7%-64.7% compared with wheat corn, the pattern of corn soybean increased the benefit to 46.28%, the pattern of cotton soybean increased the benefit to 61.4%. Analyzing the output value, it obtained ： grain and fruit〉grain and melon〉grain and medical crop〉grain and vegetable〉grain and cotton〉grain and oil-bearing crop〉grain.