艾滋病预防控制工作中的部门职责与协调关系研究

Responsibilities of different sectors involved in HIV/AIDS prevention and control and coordination between them

艾滋病预防控制工作涉及到社会多个部门,很多部门职责在2001年《中国预防与控制艾滋病中长期规划(1998～2010年)实施指导意见》中有所提及,但未有细化描述。作者通过文献归纳、头脑风暴和焦点小组访谈等方法,明确了艾滋病防制工作不同工作内容中相应的职责部门、职责分工和职责落实情况,并证明了各部门职责落实程度的相互关联性,提示艾滋病防制并非疾病预防控制(疾控)部门一家之事,要做好它离不开整个社会的支持。最后整合所有工作内容归纳了艾滋病防制工作相关职责部门为疾病预防控制中心、卫生局、政府、医疗机构、公安部门、宣传部门、计生部门、药监部门、教育部门、社区、乡镇街道、工商部门、统计局等。

Prevention and control of acquired immure deficiency syndrome（AIDS） involvcs a number of social sectors,which has been indicated, without detailed elucidation, in the National Mid-and Long-term Program for Prevention and Control of AIDS from 1998 to 2010 formulated in 2001. Through literature review, brainstorm and focus group discussions and other mcans,we have defined specific functions and division of responsibilities of related sectors,and confinned that the implementation of responsibilities in different sectors are closely interrelated and that AIDS prevention and control is by no means an endeavor of the single disease control and prevention institution and should be supported by the whole society In conclusion,we think that the sectors which are involved in AIDS prevention and control should include CDC at all levels, local health bureaus, related government agencies, hospitals, police and publicity departments, family planning committees, FDA, education departments, business sectors, the community, statistical bureaus and others.