中国人民解放军中的朝鲜师回朝鲜问题新探

Some New Insights into the Return of the Ethnic Korean Divisions in the PLA to North Korea

1949年至1950年,中国人民解放军中的三个朝鲜师先后回到朝鲜。中国和苏联对朝鲜人部队回朝的根本立场是为了加强防卫韩国进攻的能力,而不是帮助朝鲜进攻韩国。中朝之间的密切关系、国内的经济压力及朝鲜人士兵的回国请求,是中国方面决策的基本出发点。诸多事实表明,朝鲜没有派遣军队到中国东北参加国共内战。

Three ethnic Korean divisions in the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) returned to Korea during 1949 and 1950. China and the Soviet Union made this decision basically to enhance North Korea to defend itself rather than to invade the South Korea. The Chinese leaders made the decision on the basis of the close relationship between China and North Korea, domestic economic pressures and the request of the Korean soldiers in the PLA. Evidence shows that North Korea never dispatched troops to Northeast China to join the civil war between the Communist Party and the Nationalist Party.