摘要
在17、18世纪,由于欧洲及德意志地区政治经济状况的变化、犹太人特殊的历史经历以及对居住地表现出来的“忠诚”和“弱民”地位等原因,在德意志地区出现了一个特殊的犹太人群体——宫廷犹太人。他们利用其经济方面的影响,积极参与在宫廷的军事斗争、政治生活和日常生活,受到宫廷的信任,取得了较高的社会地位。虽然他们与犹太社团有着一些冲突,但他们并没有忘记自己的犹太人身份,在管理犹太社团事务、形成新的犹太社团、传承犹太文化等方面发挥着独特的作用。这个时期宫廷犹太人的活动为犹太启蒙运动和犹太人的解放准备了条件。
From 1600 to 1700, the change of political and economic conditions in Europe, especially Germany, was accompanied by the court Jews, due to their unique experiences, their loyalties to the local governments and their weaker status. They were confided by local court and granted better position than other Jews because they made use of their effects on economy to take part in military affairs, political actives and daily life. Though they conflicted with the Jewish communities sometimes, they held their identities, and played important roles in the administrating their Jewish communities, establishing the new Jewish communities, developing the Jewish culture. Meanwhile, their activities created conditions for the Haskalah and the Jewish Emancipation.
出处
《世界历史》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第6期36-43,共8页
World History
