论小学德育课程的理念呈现及其特点

On the Ideal and its Characters Presented in the Course of Elementary Schools' Moral Education

“品德与生活”、“品德与社会”课程的基本理念是“德育生活化”、“德育社会化”,通过对小学德育课程的内容目标、学生的社会生活及学习者自身因素多层次的高度整合,课程理念在整个教学过程中呈现为一条主线、点面结合、综合交叉、螺旋上升的优化形式,使内容设计表现出综合性、实践性的特点,注重学生创新思维、创造能力及时代意识的培养。

The basic idea of the courses of ＂Morality and Life＂ and ＂Morality and Society＂ is that moral education must be based on life and society. Through integrating profoundly the contents and aims of the elementary school＇ s moral education courses, the social life of the students and the self - factors of the learner, we may find that the ideas of the courses are presented in an optimized way of one main line with the combination of dots and a plane, the integrated cross, and the spiral ascend, and make the contents present synthetic and practical characters, and show an emphasis of improving students＇ intellectual innovation, creative abilities and epoch consciousness.