摘要
从俱乐部收入、观众平均出席人数、球员价值及球员的流动性四个方面综述了欧洲五大足球联盟即英国、意大利、西班牙、德国和法国职业足球俱乐部的商业运营状况。结果表明:五大足球联盟呈现出市场收益渠道广泛、平均主场出席人数不均衡、球员价值与其年薪不成正比、球员流动性强等特征。
The top five EU HFA are England, Italy, Spanish, German and France. Their business operation status was analyzed from income of the club, number of audience, value and circulation of the player. The result revealed that those included on the top five EU FIFA had extensive marketing channel, unbalanced number of people to attend the host arena, the inverse ration of the playcr's value to his annual salary and high liquidity of the player.
出处
《河北体育学院学报》
2006年第4期19-21,共3页
Journal of Hebei Sport University
关键词
足球
联盟
经营
football
association
operation